Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukuqamba okusha kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa.Enye into eqanjiwe edala isiphithiphithi embonini ulayini wokukhiqiza izikhwama zokufakwa ezinamagumbi amaningi.Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buyashintsha indlela ukufakwa komsoco olungiselelwa futhi unikezwe ngayo, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ebezingakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside.
Ukufakwa kokudla okunomsoco kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana nama-amino acid, i-lipids, amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali ezigulini ezingakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside.Lezi zixazululo zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokuphila kahle kwabantu abangakwazi ukuthola imisoco edingekayo ngezindlela zendabuko.Yilapho imigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama ene-venous eningi iqala khona ukusebenza, ehlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi kanye nentuthuko embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
I-VEN ingumnikezeli ohamba phambili kulo mkhakha, enikeza uhla olugcwele lwezikhwama zamakamelo amaningi, kufaka phakathiizikhwama ezinezingqimba ezimbili, izikhwama ezinezingqimba ezintathu noma izinketho zangokwezifiso, idizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ezifana nokudla komzali noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezidakamizwa.Lezi zikhwama ezintsha ziwumphumela womugqa wokukhiqiza oseqophelweni eliphezulu oklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye neziguli zabo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-aulayini wokukhiqiza isikhwama esinamakamelo amaningiyikhono lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwakheka nokugxila kwesixazululo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama.Leli zinga lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo livumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi benze izixazululo zokufakwa kokudla okunomsoco ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zesiguli ngasinye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zithola inhlanganisela enembile yemisoco edingekayo esimweni saso ngasinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla omugqa wokukhiqiza adlulela ekulungiseleleni i-aseptic esebenzayo yezixazululo ze-glucose zokugxila okuphezulu, izixazululo ze-amino acid, nezixazululo ze-lipid.Ukunemba nokulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezixazululo ezinikezwa iziguli.
Ngaphezu kokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokunemba okunikezwa imigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama zamahhashi amaningi, lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zisiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo.Ngokwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza nokunciphisa isidingo sokuzilungiselela mathupha izixazululo zokumnika okunomsoco, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukwandisa izinsiza zabo futhi bagxile ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ezigulini zabo.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ze-lumen IV kuhambisana nezimo ezibanzi zezimboni zokuzenzakalela kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathuthukisa amazinga abonke okunakekelwa futhi bathuthukise ulwazi lwesiguli.
Kafushane, ukwethulwa kolayini bokukhiqiza izikhwama zokujova ezinamagumbi amaningi kumelela igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza izinga lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle okunamandla okuguqula indlela izixazululo zokufakwa okunomsoco ezilungiselelwa futhi ziphathwe ngayo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuguquka, kuyacaca ukuthi izinto ezintsha ezifana nomugqa wokukhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ezinobuthi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2024