Kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli kanye nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa. Enye into entsha ebangela isiphithiphithi embonini umugqa wokukhiqiza izikhwama zokufuthwa ezinamakamelo amaningi. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buguqula indlela okulungiselelwa futhi kunikezwe ngayo ukufuthwa okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezingakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside.
Ukufakwa kokudla okunempilo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-amino acid, amafutha, amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali ezigulini ezingakwazi ukudla isikhathi eside. Lezi zixazululo zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu abangakwazi ukuthola izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngezindlela zendabuko. Yilapho imigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama eziningi zemithambo yegazi iqala khona ukusebenza, inikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene kanye nentuthuko embonini yezempilo.
I-IVEN ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili kulo mkhakha, inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezikhwama ezinamakamelo amaningi, okuhlanganisaizikhwama ezinezingqimba ezimbili, izikhwama ezinezingqimba ezintathu noma izinketho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njengokudla okunempilo kwabazali noma ukuvuselelwa kwemithi.Lezi zikhwama ezintsha ziwumphumela womugqa wokukhiqiza othuthukisiwe owenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye neziguli zabo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-umugqa wokukhiqiza isikhwama sokufaka esinamakamelo amaningiyikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka kanye nokuhlushwa kwesisombululo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso livumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi bahlele izixazululo zokufaka ukudla okunempilo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zesiguli ngasinye, baqinisekise ukuthi bathola inhlanganisela enembile yezakhamzimba ezidingekayo esimweni sabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono omugqa wokukhiqiza afinyelela ekulungiseleleni okusebenzayo kwe-aseptic kwezixazululo ze-glucose ezigxile kakhulu, izixazululo ze-amino acid, kanye nezixazululo ze-lipid. Ukunemba nokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezixazululo ezinikezwa iziguli.
Ngaphezu kokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokunemba okuhlinzekwa yimigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama eziningi, lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula futhi kuncishiswe isidingo sokulungiselela izixazululo zokufakwa kokudla ngesandla, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathuthukisa izinsiza zabo futhi bagxile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ezigulini zabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama ze-multi-lumen IV kuhambisana nemikhuba ebanzi yemboni yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwezempilo. Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathuthukisa amazinga okunakekelwa aphelele futhi bathuthukise ulwazi lwesiguli.
Ngamafuphi, ukwethulwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza izikhwama zokufaka ezinamakamelo amaningi kumelela intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza izinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenza kahle okunamandla okuguqula indlela izixazululo zokufaka ezinempilo ezilungiswa futhi ziphathwa ngayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, kusobala ukuthi izinto ezintsha ezifana nomugqa wokukhiqiza izikhwama zokufaka ezinamagumbi amaningi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokulethwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2024