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Yiziphi izici eziqondile zemboni yemishini yezemithi yaseChina kulesi sigaba?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi, imboni yemishini yokwenza imithi nayo ingenise ithuba elihle lokuthuthuka. Iqembu lezinkampani ezihamba phambili zemishini yemithi litshala ngokujulile imakethe yasekhaya, kuyilapho ligxile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, ngokuqhubekayo andisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D futhi yethula imikhiqizo emisha efunwa yimakethe, yephula kancane kancane imakethe yemikhiqizo ethengiswa kwamanye amazwe. Kunezinkampani eziningi zemishini yemithi efana ne-IVEN, ezigibela "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" futhi ziqhubeka nokungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi zibambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe.

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Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yezimpahla zemithi yaseShayina bukhuphuke busuka kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32,3 baya kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-67.3 ngowezi-2012-2016, buphindeka kabili eminyakeni emihlanu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lemakethe lemboni yemishini yokwenza imithi liye lagcina izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kuka-20%, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici ezithile zemboni yempahla yemithi kulesi sigaba?

Okokuqala, imboni iya ngokuya isezingeni. Esikhathini esedlule, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesistimu esezingeni embonini yemishini yokwenza imithi yaseShayina, imikhiqizo yemishini yokwenza imithi emakethe ibonise ukuthi ikhwalithi inzima ukuqinisekiswa futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe liphansi. Namuhla, intuthuko enkulu yenziwe. Manje izindinganiso ezifanele zisungulwa njalo futhi ziphelele.

Okwesibili, imboni yemishini ephezulu yemithi ithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Njengamanje, ukwesekwa kombuso kwemboni yemishini yokwenza imithi kwenyukile. Umuntu ongaphakathi embonini ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemishini ephakeme yemithi ifakiwe esigabeni sokukhuthaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhombisa ukukhula kwesidingo semboni yemishini yezemithi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphinde ikhuthaze izinkampani zemishini yokwenza imithi ukuthi ziguqukele emigomweni ephakeme, ziphule imigoqo eminingi yobuchwepheshe.

Okwesithathu, ukuqiniswa kwezimboni kukhule ngesivinini futhi ukugxilisa ingqondo kuqhubekile nokwanda. Ekupheleni kwesitifiketi esisha se-GMP embonini yezemithi, ezinye izinkampani zemishini yokwenza imithi zithole indawo enkulu yokuthuthuka kanye nesabelo semakethe ngochungechunge lwazo lokukhiqiza oluphelele, ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye namaqembu emikhiqizo ecebile. Ukugxila kwemboni kuzothuthukiswa futhi eminye imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside, ukuzinza kanye nenani elengeziwe izokwakhiwa.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2020

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