Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezemithi, imboni yezemithi nayo ithole ithuba elihle lokuthuthukisa. Iqembu lezinkampani zezemithi ezihamba phambili lihlakulela ngokujulile imakethe yasekhaya, ngenkathi ligxila ezigabeni zazo, liqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D futhi lethula imikhiqizo emisha efunwa yimakethe, kancane kancane liphula imakethe yodwa yemikhiqizo engeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Kunezinkampani eziningi zezemithi ezifana ne-IVEN, ezigibela i-“Belt and Road” futhi ziyaqhubeka nokungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi zihlanganyela emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina bukhuphuke busuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-32.3 kuya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-67.3 ngo-2012-2016, buphindeka kabili eminyakeni emihlanu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isilinganiso semakethe yemboni yemishini yezokwelapha sigcine izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kuka-20%, futhi ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuye kwathuthukiswa njalo. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici ezithile zemboni yemishini yezokwelapha kulesi sigaba?
Okokuqala, imboni iya ngokuya ihambisana. Esikhathini esidlule, ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo oluhambisanayo embonini yemishini yemithi yaseShayina, imikhiqizo yemishini yemithi emakethe ikhombisile ukuthi ikhwalithi kunzima ukuyiqinisekisa nokuthi izinga lobuchwepheshe liphansi. Namuhla, kwenziwe intuthuko enkulu. Manje amazinga afanele ahlala emisiwe futhi aphelele.
Okwesibili, imboni yemishini yemithi ephezulu ithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Njengamanje, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni embonini yemishini yemithi kukhuphukile. Umuntu ongaphakathi embonini ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yemithi ephezulu kufakiwe esigabeni sokukhuthaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabonisa ukuthi isidingo semboni yemishini yemithi siyanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhuthaza nezinkampani zemishini yemithi ukuthi ziguqukele emigomweni ephakeme, ziphule izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni kuye kwashesha futhi ukuhlushwa kuqhubekile nokwanda. Ngokuphela kwesitifiketi esisha se-GMP embonini yezemithi, ezinye izinkampani zemishini yezemithi zithole isikhala esikhulu sentuthuko kanye nesabelo semakethe ngochungechunge lwazo oluphelele lokukhiqiza, ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye namaqembu emikhiqizo acebile ngezici. Ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu futhi eminye imikhiqizo enokuqina okuphezulu, ukuzinza kanye nenani elengeziwe izodalwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-24-2020